Wednesday, August 6, 2008

The Lovely Bones

Darlene Ruiz

AP English Lit.

Mrs. Bosch

11 August 2008

The Lovely Bones

Alice Sebold , like many other writers, was inspired to write her stories based on her own experiences; although hers is probably much more unpleasant. As an eighteen year old college freshman at Syracuse University, she was attacked, brutally, beaten, and raped while walking through a nearby park. But the incident did not stop her from continuing to attend Syracuse to finish her bachelor’s degree and study writing. On the contrary, her experience made her want to write and tell her story more than anything. After graduating from Syracuse she continued her education at the University of Houston for graduate school and moved to Manhattan for 10 years. While living in Manhattan, she held several jobs, such as waitressing, but she continued to pursue her career as a writer. Many times she tried expressing herself and telling her storyt hrough poetry. But something always went wrong, and its results were never quite satisfactory. While she was there, she used heroin recreationally for two years until deciding to move to Southern California. There she became caretaker of an arts colony earning $386 per month and living in a cabin in the woods without electricity. But this did not prevent her from continuing to write; she would write by propane candlelight. Soon after, she applied to graduate school at University of California Irvine, in 1995.Here she began her, soon to be, successful career as a writer. Lucky, her first novel was a memoir of her awful rape experience. The title came from a policeman who told her she had been very “lucky” because not long before her attack, another young woman had been killed and dismembered in the same tunnel. She began her story while writing for a ten page assignment at UCI, and ending up with 40 pages. After finally initiating her career as a writer with Lucky, she continued it with her bestselling novel The Lovely Bones; a story that is obviously also influenced by her experience as a teenager. The story deals with a 14 year old girl who is raped and murdered. She tells her story from heaven as she looks down at her family and what becomes of them after her death. During an interview she mentions “I was motivated to write about violence because I believe it's not unusual. I see it as just a part of life, and I think we get in trouble when we separate people who've experienced it from those who haven't. Though it's a horrible experience, it's not as if violence hasn't affected many of us."(Alice Sebold Summary) Her background and experiences have set up the stage of her wonderful career as a writer!
The Lovely Bones, Alice Sebold’s bestseller, is a truly captivating story dealing with the sufferings and events in a household after one’s death. Loss and grief along with love are two of the most relevant themes. Not only is her loss very saddening for those who surrounded her, but what hurts the most is their feeling of helplessness and disasperation. . Not knowing how or where Susie had disappeared and died. It was especially difficult to accept Susie’s death because her body was never found. The loss of Susie brings great grief to everyone; but especially to her father. Over the many years that go by, he never copes with her death and he kind of loses himself in a maze of grief and guilt. “Every day he got up. Before sleep wore off, he was who he used to be. Then, his consciousness woke; it was as if poison seeped in. At first he couldn’t even get up. He lay there under a heavy weight. But then only movement could save him, and he moved and he moved and he moved., no movement could save him, and he moved and he moved, and he moved, no movement being enough to make up for it. The guilt on him, the hand of god pressing down on him, saying, You were not there when your daughter needed you” (58). Lindsay, Susie’s younger sister seems to be the strongest. She learns how to deal with the problems and the kind of attention brought on to her by her sister’s death. But she copes perfectly and learns to go on with her life. “I may have begrudged her my father’s attention, but I respected her way of handling things. Of everyone in the family, it was Lindsey who had to deal with what Holly called the Walking Dead Syndrome-when other people see the dead person and don’t see you” (59). Her brother Buckley does just the same, even though he seems to be able to see Susie after her death. He was very small when she died, but was gravely affected by the fact that his father was never recovered from her death, and he seems to be living beneath her shadow. Out of all of them, the strangest way to try and reach recovery was the path taken by Abigail, Susie’s mom. At times, she seemed completely unaffected. And she slowly became detached from her family. She gradually began to lose herself in a world of infatuation and lust with the detective in charge of Susie’s case, Len Fennerman. “I was watching a beg for leniency on my mother’s part. My mother was moving physically through time to flee from me. I could not hold her back. Len kissed her forehead hard and closed his eyes. She took his hand and placed it on her breast. She whispered in his ear. I knew what was happening. Her rage, her loss, her despair. The whole life lost tumbling out in an arc on that roof, clogging up her being. She needed Len to drive the dead daughter out” (152). She eventually becomes tired of her situation and her life and runs away to California. She tried to escape, thinking she could forget and leave her problems in the past while creating a new safe haven for herself. Although her family suffered greatly from the loss, they were not the only ones affected by the grief. Ray Singh, a school mate, loved Susie and it was hard for him to accept reality. He was also Susie’s closest experience to love and because of this she holds hi m dear to her heart even as she watches down from her heaven This love, and family love, both make themselves very present in the story, and are very fundamental to the story. The theme of love marks many points in the story. It is what keeps the people on earth from accepting someone’s death, and what keeps the ones in heaven wanting to come back. But it is also something that is shared between the two and will create a bond that will remain forever.
This novel, written by Alice Sebold, not only has a way of engaging the reader into a saddening yet exciting story, but it has a unique way of incorporating the first person narration with that of an omniscient one. It begins with the rape and murder of fourteen year old Susie Salmon, and continues with observations from her personalized heaven. Susie can see everything from her heaven and constantly watches over everyone on Earth. She carefully observes everyone’s actions and how each one of her family members copes with her death. But just as those on earth cannot accept the fact that she is dead, neither can she. Susie constantly tries to be a part of the world she once knew and experience “living” once again. She has a hard time letting go of those on earth, and this keeps her from many things in her heaven. This novel helps one speculate on the possibility of life after death and how the dead keep watch over us. It helps one realize the many mistakes we make when we lose a loved one and the effect we may have on others. It also lets the reader be a pert of the drama and experience the bitterness of knowing that a murderer can get away so easily, and take the life of so many along with the life of their families.
The Lovely Bones is a one of a kind story that has a somewhat supernatural effect on the reader. It tells of a horrible rape/murder experience and is very uniquely narrated from up in heaven from the victim, as she observes the events that occur after her death. She enjoys watching those who still have a place down on earth, and experiences what she never got to her experience when she was alive, through her sister. She watches her grow up, and fall in love. And she keeps track of all those she once knew down on earth. Because of this , I believe it addresses something that I am sure many have wondered “what would happen if I died? Would anyone care? Would anyone be able to see me? This novel helps you speculate on many aspects of death and life after death. It also gives you a nice idea of what heaven could be like. I recommend this book to anyone who is interested in these types of novels. It is filled with mystery, despair, hope, and many other feelings that will definitely keep you reading for hours And it was recently adapted into a film, which I believe is supposed to come out sometime next year (2009).



Biblical Illusions

THE FALL- This is commonly known as the moment when Eve disobeys God by biting the apple in the Garden of Eden. She falls into the Satan’s trick, and God punishes mankind with mortal sin.

-THE FLOOD-was a result of God’s anger toward the people down on earth. He called upon Noah and told him to build an ark in which he was to put pairs of the many animal son earth. He gave him instructions on how to build it and what to do along the way. As soon as the ark was completed, the pouring began and continued for 40 days and nights.

THE CREATION-the creation, is our reference to how life on earth began (religiously, of course). God created plants, humans, and everything on earth during 6 days and took the seventh day to rest.

-THE MARK OF CAIN-this was like a curse put on Cain, for murdering his brother Abel. God marked him with it as punishment and he was not accepted by society after that.

-LOT AND HIS WIFE-lot, his wife, and his family are warned by some angels that they need to leave the city because it will be destroyed. As hey leave they are told to live off by the mountains, and that they are not to look back or they shall perish. Lot’s wife’s instinct makes her look back and she is instantly turned into a pillar of salt.

-SODOM AND GOMORRAH- two cities that were destroyed. Only lot’s family was saved by a warning from some angels. But as they were leaving, Lot’s wife turned her back to look at Sodom for one last time and was turned into a pillar of salt.

-THE NATIVITY-as depicted under many Christmas trees and storybooks, this is known as the time when Jesus was born. The Virgin Mary and Joseph stopped at Nazareth and baby Jesus was born in a stable, where the three kings later made themselves present and brought gifts for the newborn.

-LAZARUS- a man whom Jesus resuscitated from the dead.

-THE CRUCIFIXION-as the scriptures had it, Jesus would be denied and betrayed, and would be sacrificed for our sake and as pardon for our sins. He was crucified by Pontius Pilate, and resuscitated on the third day.

-THE DENIAL-Jesus warned his disciples that he would be betrayed by some of them, and none of them believed him. Later when confronted by authorities, they denied him three times (before the crow sang), and they couldn’t believe what they had just done.

-THIRTY PIECES OF SILVER-when Judas betrayed Jesus he received thirty pieces of silver. This was a reward for such betrayal and in stories an act of betrayal, such as this one, is referred to as the “thirty pieces of silver”.

-DAVID AND GOLIATH (PHILISTINES) - the story in which young David becomes a hero. He takes on the mighty giant Goliath and defeats him with a blow from his slingshot. -

BUDDHA/BUDDHISM- The Buddha taught that the nature of reality was impermanent and interconnected. We suffer in life because of our desire to transient things. Liberation from suffering may come by training the mind and acting according to the laws of karma (cause and effect) i.e. with right action, good things will come to you. This teaching is known as the Four Noble Truths:
Dukkha: Suffering is everywhereSamudaya: There is a cause of suffering, which is attachment or misplaced desire (tanha) rooted in ignorance. Nirodha: There is an end of suffering, which is Nirvana (the possibility of liberation exists for everyone). Maggo: There is a path that leads out of suffering, known as the Noble Eightfold Path (right view, right thought, right speech, right conduct, right vocation, right effort, right attention and right concentration). (Based upon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha)
-GOLGOTHA-place for Jesus’ burial

-THE PRODIGAL SON-this is from a story that tells about a father with two sons. He divides all of his belongings into equal parts for both of his sons. The older son was responsible and saved all that he was given but the younger son gathered it all and left far off. He was careless and soon ran out of money. He had nothing left and decided to work. The only job available to him was feeding the swines and he was so poor that even he ended up eating with the pigs. He decided that the only choice left was to return home to his dad and ask for forgiveness and let him at least be a servant. As his father saw him approaching, he was filled with glee and immediately ordered his servants to make a big feast.(the killing of the fatted calf). But when the older son saw this he was mad and did not want to join the celebration. He felt that he had been treated unfairly, because he had been responsible and loyal, but yet his brother was getting a feast. Stories usually allude to “the prodigal son” to symbolize someone who leaves his/her home and eventually returns back in sorrow or shame.

-REVELATIONS (FOUR HORSEMENT, NUMBER OF THE BEAST, ETC.)- (1) THE SEVEN CHURCHES- The Epistles, to the seven Churches. The Churches are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. The Epistles are short exhortations to the Christians to remain steadfast in their faith, to beware of false apostles and to abstain from fornication and from meat offered to idols.
(2) THE BOOK WITH THE SEVEN SEALS- The seven seals and the numbering of the Saints. At the opening of four seals, four horses appear. Their colour is white, black, red, and sallow, or green (chloros, piebald), They signify conquest, slaughter, dearth and death.
The seventh seal. After the interval of about half an hour, the seventh seal is broken; seven angels issue forth, each one holding a trumpet. The sounding of the first four trumpets causes a partial destruction of the elements of nature. One-third of the earth is burned, as also one-third of the trees and all the grass. One-third of the sea becomes blood (cf. Exodus 7:17). One-third of the rivers is turned into water of wormwood. One-third of the sun, moon, and stars is obscured, causing one-third of the day to be dark (cf. Exodus 10:21). At the sounding of the fifth trumpet locusts ascend from the abyss. Their work is to torment men for five months, They are specially charged not to touch the grass. Their shape is that of horses (Joel 2:4) their teeth like those of lions (Joel 1:6), their hair like the hair of women. They have the tails of scorpions where with to chastise man. The command over them is held by the Angel of the Abyss, named Abaddon, the destroyer. At the sound of the sixth trumpet the four angels chained at the Euphrates are let loose. They lead forth an army of horsemen. By the fire which the horses spit out and by their tails which are like serpents, one-third of mankind is killed. After the sixth trumpet there are two digressions. (1) The angel standing on the land and the sea. He swears that at the sound of the seventh trumpet the mystery will be completed. He hands to the Seer a little book. When eaten by him it is found sweet to taste, but bitter when once devoured. Taken from Ezech., ii. 8; iii, 3. (2) The contamination of the court of the Temple by the heathens. It lasts three and a half years. Taken from Dan., vii, 25; ix, 27; xii, 7-11. During that time two witnesses are sent to preach in Jerusalem. They are the two olive-trees foretold by Zach., iv, 3,11. At the end of their mission they are slain by the beast. They are raised to life after three and a half days (= years). The seventh trumpet is now sounded, the nations are judged and the kingdom of Christ is established.( http://www.bookofrevelations.net/)

-JONAH AND THE WHALE-- Jonah was a prophet and he was ordered by god to send a message to the city of Nineveh. But he refused to go there and decided to flee, thinking he could find a way to hide from god. He got on a ship, and it suffered from a great storm caused by god and his anger towards Jonah. The only way to calm the storm was to throw Jonah overboard. So the sailors did this, for their own sake, and god sent a whale to swallow Jonah and safely get him to shore. A “Jonah” is usually referring to someone who brings bad luck along with them.-

SAMSON AND DELILAH-Samson was of the strongest men around and he had a secret for his strength. Delilah was the woman he loved, and he confided his secret to her. He told hr that that the source of his strength came from his hair, and while he was asleep Delilah cut his hair and betrayed him.

-MOSES AND THE FLIGHT FROM SLAVERY IN EGYPT-when Moses was a baby his mother had to save him from the clutches of the authorities.(who at the time were killing all newborns, by orders of the king who was afraid of his crown with the news of the new “savior, Jesus Christ.)She put him in a basket and sent him down the Nile River, where the king’s daughter found him and adopted him as her own. As an adult, god calls upon him to lead the Hebrew to safety and away from slavery. He later hands him the Ten Commandments. Soon after the king follows them to get his slaves back; which angers god and he sends the plagues and Moses saves the Hebrews by escaping through the parted red sea.